Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is on the rise globally, affecting an estimated 38% of the population. The increase is attributed to rising rates of obesity, diabetes, and sedentary lifestyles, making NAFLD a significant emerging health concern. Dr. Gyanranjan Rout, a Consultant-Medical Gastroenterologist, emphasized that NAFLD is often asymptomatic in the early stages, but can progress to severe conditions if left untreated. While no specific drugs are approved for treatment, lifestyle changes such as weight loss through a healthy diet and exercise are recommended. Additionally, controlling conditions like type 2 diabetes and hypertension is crucial in managing NAFLD. Some treatments like Saroglitazar and vitamin E have shown positive results in improving liver function in patients with NAFLD. New therapies such as obeticholic acid are also being studied for their potential to reduce liver fat and inflammation. Omega-3 supplements, found in fish or Cod Liver Oil capsules, can also help boost immunity. Dr. Rout concluded that a combination of lifestyle interventions, medical treatment, and continued research offer hope for improved outcomes in managing NAFLD. Early diagnosis and proactive measures are essential in preventing and managing the disease. Readers are advised to seek professional medical advice for any concerns regarding NAFLD.
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