In January, price growth increased unexpectedly, presenting a challenge to President Trump’s economic agenda. Core inflation, excluding food and energy, rose 3.3% over 12 months, exceeding expectations. Trump, who promised to lower prices immediately, blamed President Biden for inflation. Egg prices surged due to bird flu, while other expenses like housing, vehicle insurance, and airfares also rose. Consumers are pulling back on spending, impacting companies like McDonald’s. Markets reacted negatively to the inflation report, with the Dow falling 400 points. Trump called for lowering interest rates and implementing tariffs to boost the economy. However, lower rates could reignite inflation, necessitating a slowdown in consumption and increased labor supply according to some economic advisers. Trump’s trade policies, including tariffs on steel and aluminum imports and goods from China, have created uncertainty among investors. Federal Reserve Chair Powell stated the economy is strong, with the Fed prepared to adjust interest rates based on economic growth. Concerns over policy uncertainty are overshadowed by other factors affecting growth, including consumer savings depletion and decreased public sector spending.
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